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Chapter's From Mike Charnaud's Post War Story
Post War Chapter 1 Post War Chapter 2 Post War Chapter 3 Post War Chapter 4 Post War Chapter 5 Post War Chapter 6 Post War Chapter 7 Post War Chapter 8 Post War Chapter 9 Post War Chapter 10 Post War Chapter 11 Post War Chapter 12 Post War Chapter 13 Post War Chapter 14 Post War Chapter 15 Post War Chapter 16 Post War Chapter 17 Post War Chapter 18 Post War Chapter 19 Post War Chapter 20 Post War Chapter 21 Post War Chapter 22 Post War Chapter 23 Post War Chapter 24

Chapter 4 FUKUSHIMA INTERNMENT CAMP 1942.

Bush. Time to led my fantastic imaginations roam, and above all time to watch and observe all the grown up women cope with the stress of their surroundings. They were from all walks of life and nationalities and cultures. English middle class mums had to mix and get to know  Chinese mums as well as a Bengali, Eurasians, a Dutch girl , French , Australians etc. A year later when I was sent to live with the Men there was also a similar varied mix.
 On the twenty fifth of October we awoke  after a cold night  to see the Azuma mountains lying on the Western side of the camp with a small volcano nestling in its  middle, and which were about 6,500 ft high had their first covering of winter snow.   The following  day it snowed at the camp , although it was not cold enough yet for it to lie on the ground. All around,  on the nearby surrounding foothills, the wild Japanese Maples on them were now turning the most brilliant  fiery  red, burnishing the hillsides, as were also the large maple trees that lined the parade ground at our camp..   Japan in autumn is quite spectacular, far more so than spring which unlike England is sudden, short and lasts only about a fortnight between the bitter cold easterly winter wind blowing straight from Siberia, and the summer warm humid tropical winds  from the South Pacific. Most people do not realise that the latitude of Tokyo is the same as Gibraltar, but lying close to the great central Asian  land mass, it is under the influence of monsoon winds, which are either  coming from Siberia and are  freezing  in winter, or swelteringly humid and tropical in summer.
During the afternoon of our first snowfall, we were surprised  by the appearance of four new prisoners, survivors from the “Gloucester Castle”.  This tragic ship of 8,006 tons was on a voyage from Birkenhead to Capetown with military supplies and was attacked during the night of the 15th July 1942  by the raider “Michel” under the command of Korvettenkapitan von Ruckteschell who had commanded “Widder” in the North Atlantic two years before.    Many of his former crew were with him on his new Danish built vessel which carried two Arado seaplanes and also a motor launch which was fitted with  two torpedo tubes and was often used in action with devastating effect.  The Michel had approached without warning in the dark, and at very close range fired two torpedoes followed by salvoes from her 15 cm guns. The vessel sunk in under ten minutes, after the starboard side was an utter shambles .  Only the life boats on the port side survived, and as these were being hurriedly lowered,  the ship capsized and sank about 600 miles NNW of St. Helena taking all the remaining boats with her. Out of 154 persons on board only 61 survived including 4 passengers out of the 12 on board. They were Pat Radford  a buxom  fair haired  19 year old girl,  who had lost both her Father and Mother in the action;  Marion Sparke and her 10 year old son  Graham whose  father who was working in Capetown in the port, and  a 16 year boy Andrew White who also had lost his Mother.    

All had been in the water for over an hour, whilst the Michel’s crew  tried with searchlights and launches to pick up the odd lone survivors, some badly wounded, with everyone screaming  for attention and help in the inky blackness  of  a mid- Atlantic night..  They recalled the horrors of that  encounter  which was one of the cruellest actions of any German raider,  using quite an unpardonable use of force on defenceless civilians.  After spending a fortnight aboard Michel, they were then transferred to the German Tanker  “Charlotte Schlieman” which departed with a hold full of prisoners. The strongest and fittest 50 of these were dropped off in Singapore to work as dock labourers, with the rest being taken to Japan. In Yokohama harbour they were then boarded on the Nankin, which now had been renamed “Leuthen”.  This was our first news that our ship had finally  arrived in Japan.. After a fortnight on board the four passengers were sent first to Osaka ,and from there to Kobe to an Internment

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